December 27, 2011

Why Is Santa So Fat?

SANTA

Lisa F. Young / Shutterstock.com

Poor Santa. He's a big guy and every­one knows it. He's prob­a­bly the last per­son it's social­ly accept­able to describe as hav­ing a "belly like a bowl full of jelly." We're not help­ing with his weight prob­lem, either. On Sat­ur­day night, he'll be guz­zling down a few mil­lion cook­ies and glass­es of milk. This heavy­weight Santa we know today has a much dif­fer­ent body type than he used to. Most depic­tions of Santa's pre­de­ces­sors – Father Christ­mas and St. Nicholas – are 75 to 100 pounds lighter. When exact­ly did Santa put on all that weight?

NICKANDKRAMPUS

A trim and fit St. Nicholas walk­ing with Kram­pus on an 1899 Czech card.

Edi­to­r­i­al car­toon­ist Thomas Nast – known as the father of the Amer­i­can car­toon – devel­oped our mod­ern image of Santa in the mid-19th cen­tu­ry, begin­ning with an 1863 issue of Harp­er's Week­ly.Nast drew both the cover and a center-fold illus­tra­tion, which paid trib­ute to the sac­ri­fices of sol­diers and their fam­i­lies dur­ing the Civil War. A notice­ably more filled-out Santa is there to ease their plight with toys and Christ­mas cheer. Over the next few years, Nast's Santa got big­ger and big­ger, and other illus­tra­tors began draw­ing sim­i­lar­ly pump Kris Kringles.

Nast didn't invent fat Santa out of whole cloth, though, and may have mod­eled his depic­tion after the tit­u­lar char­ac­ter of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" ("Twas the Night Before Christ­mas"). The poem says that Nick had "a broad face and a lit­tle round belly/That shook, when he laughed like a bowl­ful of jelly./He was chub­by and plump, a right jolly old elf/And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself." To be fair, it also described Santa as a "lit­tle old dri­ver" in a "minia­ture sleigh pulled by eight tiny reindeer."  In other words, he was sort of elfish, but still a fat elf. If Nast bor­rowed from the poem, though, where did its author come up with the idea for a fat Santa?.........

Why Is Santa So Fat?
http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/111329

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